Collectivization
Collectivization was the act of grouping or pooling farms to ensure a maximum amount of produce is made. These pools were called 'Kolkhoz' and all the peasants were to work on them while party officials monitored their output. This appealed to farmers that were failing in achieving a good output, they could get help from the other farmers this way. Collectivization did not appeal to some however, 'Kulaks' were the wealthier farmers and did not want to share their livelihood and wealth with others. Most Kulaks were killed or sent to work camps in Siberia because they began burning their farms in an attempt to rebel against the Soviet Union. By the 1932, 62% of all peasants were successfully collectivized.
Summary
Collectivization helped to achieve a maximum produce, but many peasants refused to collectivize and burned their farms. This ended in Collectivization not paying off for years.